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Australia has 3 levels of Government :
- Federal
- State
- Local
Local Government is a sphere of government at the community level. Local Government exerts significant influence on local economies and communities.
In Victoria, there are 78 local government organisations, better known as Councils. Each council is administered under the Local Government Act 1989, other Acts of Parliament and the council's own local laws.
Local Government is responsible for providing a wide range of duties and services including :
waste management
ensuring buildings are safe for people to use
maintaining local streets and parklands
enforcing local laws designed to help neighbours live in harmony
deciding what different types of land should be used for
ensuring food sold within the city is prepared in a safe and healthy manner
immunising children against disease
assisting the elderly or disabled with daily needs
supervising school crossings to ensure the safety of our children
The money needed to provide council services comes from several sources. Approximately half comes from rates (a tax paid by each property owner that varies, depending on the value of the property). The rest of council's income comes from fees, charges and government grants. |